Update auto_server_setup.sh

This commit is contained in:
Marco Gallegos
2025-04-30 15:58:54 -06:00
committed by GitHub
parent 846e712ce2
commit c5131a5d3f

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@@ -1,201 +1,210 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# auto_server_setup.sh — Marco G. & ChatGPT — 2025-04-28
# Prepara un home-server en Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 de forma (semi)automática.
# auto_server_setup_extended.sh — 2025-04-30
# Configura un home-server Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 con Docker, Portainer,
# ZeroTier, Tailscale, Plex, Samba, Oh-My-Zsh, Oh-My-Posh, etc.
set -euo pipefail
LOG(){ printf "\n\e[1;32m▶ %s\e[0m\n" "$*"; }
################################################################################
# Barra de progreso simple (texto) #
################################################################################
STEPS_TOTAL=12 # ajusta si añades/eliminas pasos
STEP_NOW=0
bar() {
local width=50
local filled=$(( STEP_NOW*width/STEPS_TOTAL ))
local empty=$(( width-filled ))
printf "\r[%s%s] %3d%% %s" \
"$(printf '%0.s#' $(seq 1 $filled))" \
"$(printf '%0.s-' $(seq 1 $empty))" \
$(( STEP_NOW*100/STEPS_TOTAL )) \
"$1"
}
next() { STEP_NOW=$(( STEP_NOW+1 )); bar "$1"; echo; }
LOG() { echo -e "\n\033[1;32m▶ $*\033[0m"; }
##########################
# 0. Comprobaciones previas
##########################
################################################################################
# Comprobaciones previas #
################################################################################
if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "⚠️ Este script debe ejecutarse como root (sudo)."
echo "⚠️ Este script debe ejecutarse como root (sudo)." >&2
exit 1
fi
############ CONFIGURACIÓN INTERACTIVA ############
echo -e "\n--- Configuración interactiva ---"
################################################################################
# 0. Hostname y recordatorio Oh-My-Posh profile #
################################################################################
next "Configurando hostname"
read -rp "➤ Nombre para el servidor (hostname): " NEW_HOST
[ -n "$NEW_HOST" ] && {
echo "$NEW_HOST" > /etc/hostname
sed -i "s/127.0.1.1.*/127.0.1.1\t$NEW_HOST/" /etc/hosts || true
hostname "$NEW_HOST"
}
# 1) Usuario del sistema
echo -e "\n📝 Copia tu perfil Oh-My-Posh (.omp.json) a ~/ antes de continuar"
read -rp " (pulsa Enter para seguir)… "
################################################################################
# 1. Preguntas interactivas generales #
################################################################################
next "Preguntas iniciales"
DEFAULT_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
read -rp "➤ Usuario a configurar [$DEFAULT_USER]: " TMP_USER
SERVER_USER="${TMP_USER:-$DEFAULT_USER}"
read -rp "➤ Usuario Linux a configurar [$DEFAULT_USER]: " TMP
SERVER_USER="${TMP:-$DEFAULT_USER}"
# 2) ¿Instalar Pi-hole?
read -rp "➤ ¿Instalar Pi-hole? [Y/n]: " TMP_PIHOLE
INSTALL_PIHOLE="$( [[ ${TMP_PIHOLE,,} =~ ^n ]] && echo no || echo yes )"
read -rp "➤ Instalar Pi-hole? [Y/n]: " pih
INSTALL_PIHOLE="$( [[ ${pih,,} =~ ^n ]] && echo no || echo yes )"
# 3) ¿Instalar CasaOS?
read -rp "➤ ¿Instalar CasaOS? [Y/n]: " TMP_CASAOS
INSTALL_CASAOS="$( [[ ${TMP_CASAOS,,} =~ ^n ]] && echo no || echo yes )"
read -rp "➤ Instalar CasaOS? [Y/n]: " cas
INSTALL_CASAOS="$( [[ ${cas,,} =~ ^n ]] && echo no || echo yes )"
# 4) ¿Reiniciar automáticamente al terminar?
read -rp "➤ ¿Reiniciar automáticamente al terminar? [Y/n]: " TMP_REBOOT
AUTO_REBOOT="$( [[ ${TMP_REBOOT,,} =~ ^n ]] && echo no || echo yes )"
read -rp "➤ Reinicio automático al final? [Y/n]: " reb
AUTO_REBOOT="$( [[ ${reb,,} =~ ^n ]] && echo no || echo yes )"
echo -e "\nResumen:"
echo " SERVER_USER = $SERVER_USER"
echo " INSTALL_PIHOLE= $INSTALL_PIHOLE"
echo " INSTALL_CASAOS= $INSTALL_CASAOS"
echo " AUTO_REBOOT = $AUTO_REBOOT"
echo "-----------------------------------"
sleep 2
#####################################################
################################################################################
# 2. Paquetes base + Zsh + utilidades #
################################################################################
next "Paquetes base"
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt update && apt -y full-upgrade
apt install -y git curl gnupg lsb-release nano build-essential \
ca-certificates software-properties-common \
apt-transport-https zsh fzf btop ufw unzip whiptail
###################################
# 1. Base APT + actualizaciones
###################################
install_base() {
LOG "Actualizando APT y herramientas básicas…"
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt update && apt -y full-upgrade
apt install -y git curl gnupg lsb-release nano \
ca-certificates software-properties-common \
apt-transport-https build-essential ufw
}
next "Oh-My-Zsh + plugins"
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" sh -c \
'curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh | bash -s -- --unattended'
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions \
"/home/$SERVER_USER/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions"
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" sed -i 's/plugins=(git)/plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions)/' \
"/home/$SERVER_USER/.zshrc"
chsh -s "$(command -v zsh)" "$SERVER_USER"
###################################
# 2. Zsh + Oh-My-Zsh + autosuggestions
###################################
install_shell() {
LOG "Instalando Zsh y Oh-My-Zsh…"
apt install -y zsh
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" mkdir -p /tmp
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh \
-o /tmp/install-ohmyzsh.sh
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" bash /tmp/install-ohmyzsh.sh --unattended
chsh -s "$(command -v zsh)" "$SERVER_USER"
################################################################################
# 3. Oh-My-Posh + Meslo Nerd Font #
################################################################################
next "Oh-My-Posh + Meslo Nerd Font"
curl -fsSL https://ohmyposh.dev/install.sh | bash -s -- -d /usr/local/bin
LOG "Instalando plugin zsh-autosuggestions…"
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions \
"/home/$SERVER_USER/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions"
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" sed -i 's/plugins=(git)/plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions)/' \
"/home/$SERVER_USER/.zshrc"
}
TMP_FONT_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
curl -fsSL https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v3.2.1/Meslo.zip -o "$TMP_FONT_DIR/meslo.zip"
unzip -q "$TMP_FONT_DIR/meslo.zip" -d "$TMP_FONT_DIR"
mkdir -p /usr/local/share/fonts
cp "$TMP_FONT_DIR"/*.ttf /usr/local/share/fonts/
fc-cache -f
###################################
# 3. Utilidades extra (fzf, btop)
###################################
install_utils() {
LOG "Instalando fzf y btop…"
apt install -y fzf btop
}
sudo -u "$SERVER_USER" mkdir -p "/home/$SERVER_USER/.poshthemes"
if [[ -f "/home/$SERVER_USER/catppuccin_mocha.omp.json" ]]; then
cp "/home/$SERVER_USER/catppuccin_mocha.omp.json" "/home/$SERVER_USER/.poshthemes/"
else
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/catppuccin/oh-my-posh/main/themes/catppuccin_mocha.omp.json \
-o "/home/$SERVER_USER/.poshthemes/catppuccin_mocha.omp.json"
fi
chmod 644 "/home/$SERVER_USER/.poshthemes/catppuccin_mocha.omp.json"
OMP_LINE='eval "$(oh-my-posh init zsh --config ~/.poshthemes/catppuccin_mocha.omp.json)"'
grep -qxF "$OMP_LINE" "/home/$SERVER_USER/.zshrc" || echo "$OMP_LINE" >> "/home/$SERVER_USER/.zshrc"
###################################
# 4. Certbot (Lets Encrypt)
###################################
install_certbot() {
LOG "Instalando Certbot (snap)…"
snap install core --classic >/dev/null || true
snap refresh core
snap install --classic certbot
ln -sf /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
}
################################################################################
# 4. Certbot #
################################################################################
next "Certbot"
snap install core --classic >/dev/null || true
snap refresh core
snap install --classic certbot
ln -sf /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
###################################
# 5. Docker Engine + compose-plugin
###################################
install_docker() {
LOG "Instalando Docker Engine…"
apt remove -y docker docker.io containerd runc || true
install -m0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | \
gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
source /etc/os-release
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] \
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
apt update
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io \
docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
usermod -aG docker "$SERVER_USER"
}
################################################################################
# 5. Docker + Portainer + ZeroTier + Tailscale #
################################################################################
next "Docker, Portainer, ZeroTier, Tailscale"
install -m0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
source /etc/os-release
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] \
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $VERSION_CODENAME stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
apt update
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io \
docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
usermod -aG docker "$SERVER_USER"
###################################
# 6. ZeroTier One
###################################
install_zerotier() {
LOG "Instalando ZeroTier…"
curl -s https://install.zerotier.com | bash
}
docker volume create portainer_data
docker run -d --name portainer \
-p 8000:8000 -p 9443:9443 \
--restart=always \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v portainer_data:/data \
portainer/portainer-ce:latest
###################################
# 7. Portainer (contenedor Docker)
###################################
install_portainer() {
LOG "Desplegando Portainer CE…"
docker volume create portainer_data
docker run -d --name portainer \
-p 8000:8000 -p 9443:9443 \
--restart=always \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v portainer_data:/data \
portainer/portainer-ce:latest
}
curl -s https://install.zerotier.com | bash
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
tailscale up --ssh --accept-dns=false || true
###################################
# 8. CasaOS (opcional)
###################################
install_casaos() {
[[ "$INSTALL_CASAOS" == "no" ]] && return
LOG "Instalando CasaOS…"
################################################################################
# 6. CasaOS (opcional) #
################################################################################
if [[ "$INSTALL_CASAOS" == "yes" ]]; then
next "CasaOS"
curl -fsSL https://get.casaos.io | bash
}
fi
###################################
# 9. Pi-hole (opcional, nativo)
###################################
install_pihole() {
[[ "$INSTALL_PIHOLE" == "no" ]] && return
LOG "Instalando Pi-hole… (modo unattended)"
################################################################################
# 7. Pi-hole (opcional) #
################################################################################
if [[ "$INSTALL_PIHOLE" == "yes" ]]; then
next "Pi-hole"
export PIHOLE_SKIP_OS_CHECK=true
curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash -s -- --unattended
}
fi
###################################
# 10. Plex Media Server (nativo)
###################################
install_plex() {
LOG "Instalando Plex Media Server…"
curl -fsSL https://downloads.plex.tv/plex-keys/PlexSign.key | \
gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/plex.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/plex.gpg] https://downloads.plex.tv/repo/deb/ public main" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/plexmediaserver.list
apt update
apt install -y plexmediaserver
}
################################################################################
# 8. Plex Media Server #
################################################################################
next "Plex"
curl -fsSL https://downloads.plex.tv/plex-keys/PlexSign.key | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/plex.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/plex.gpg] https://downloads.plex.tv/repo/deb/ public main" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/plexmediaserver.list
apt update && apt install -y plexmediaserver
############################
# Ejecución en cascada
############################
main() {
install_base
install_shell
install_utils
install_certbot
install_docker
install_zerotier
install_portainer
install_casaos
install_pihole
install_plex
################################################################################
# 9. Samba #
################################################################################
next "Samba"
apt install -y samba
read -rp "➤ Carpeta a compartir (ruta completa): " SAMBA_DIR
mkdir -p "$SAMBA_DIR"
read -rp "➤ Nombre de usuario Samba: " SAMBA_USER
read -srp "➤ Contraseña Samba: " SAMBA_PASS; echo
adduser --gecos "" --disabled-password "$SAMBA_USER"
echo "$SAMBA_USER:$SAMBA_PASS" | chpasswd
(echo "$SAMBA_PASS"; echo "$SAMBA_PASS") | smbpasswd -s -a "$SAMBA_USER"
cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf <<EOF
LOG "🎉 Instalación completa."
LOG "Accesos:\n • Portainer → https://<IP>:9443\n • CasaOS → http://<IP>\n • Plex → http://<IP>:32400/web\n • Pi-hole → http://<IP>/admin"
[$SAMBA_USER-share]
path = $SAMBA_DIR
browseable = yes
read only = no
guest ok = no
valid users = $SAMBA_USER
EOF
systemctl restart smbd nmbd
if [[ "$AUTO_REBOOT" == "yes" ]]; then
LOG "Reiniciando en 10 s… (Ctrl-C para abortar)"
sleep 10 && reboot
else
read -rp $'\n¿Deseas reiniciar ahora? [y/N]: ' REPLY
if [[ ${REPLY,,} == "y" ]]; then
LOG "Reiniciando…"
reboot
else
LOG "No se reinició. Hazlo manualmente cuando quieras."
fi
fi
}
################################################################################
# 10. Resumen y reinicio #
################################################################################
next "Resumen final"
echo -e "\n🔑 Accesos principales:"
echo " • Portainer → https://$NEW_HOST:9443"
echo " • Plex → http://$NEW_HOST:32400/web"
[[ "$INSTALL_PIHOLE" == "yes" ]] && echo " • Pi-hole → http://$NEW_HOST/admin"
[[ "$INSTALL_CASAOS" == "yes" ]] && echo " • CasaOS → http://$NEW_HOST"
echo " • Samba path → $SAMBA_DIR (usuario: $SAMBA_USER)"
echo -e "\n⚠ Selecciona la fuente «MesloLGS NF» en tu terminal local para ver Oh-My-Posh correctamente."
main "$@"
if [[ "$AUTO_REBOOT" == "yes" ]]; then
echo -e "\nReiniciando en 10 s… (Ctrl-C para abortar)"
sleep 10 && reboot
else
read -rp $'\n¿Reiniciar ahora? [y/N]: ' ans
[[ ${ans,,} == y ]] && reboot || echo "Reinicio omitido. ¡Instalación completa!"
fi