Files
passkit-generator/src/PKPass.ts

997 lines
24 KiB
TypeScript

import FieldsArray from "./fieldsArray";
import { default as Bundle, filesSymbol } from "./Bundle";
import { getModelFolderContents } from "./parser";
import * as Schemas from "./schemas";
import { Stream } from "stream";
import { processDate } from "./processDate";
import forge from "node-forge";
import * as Signature from "./signature";
import { EOL } from "os";
import { isValidRGB } from "./utils";
/** Exporting for tests specs */
export const propsSymbol = Symbol("props");
export const localizationSymbol = Symbol("pass.l10n");
const fieldKeysPoolSymbol = Symbol("fieldKeysPoolSymbol");
const importMetadataSymbol = Symbol("import.pass.metadata");
const createManifestSymbol = Symbol("pass.manifest");
const closePassSymbol = Symbol("pass.close");
const passTypeSymbol = Symbol("pass.type");
export default class PKPass extends Bundle {
private certificates: Schemas.CertificatesSchema;
private [fieldKeysPoolSymbol] = new Set<string>();
private [propsSymbol]: Schemas.PassProps = {};
private [localizationSymbol]: {
[lang: string]: {
[placeholder: string]: string;
};
} = {};
public [passTypeSymbol]: Schemas.PassTypesProps = undefined;
/**
* Either create a pass from another one
* or a disk path.
*
* @param source
* @returns
*/
static async from<S extends PKPass | Schemas.Template>(
source: S,
additionalProps: S extends PKPass
? Schemas.OverridablePassProps
: never,
): Promise<PKPass> {
let certificates: Schemas.CertificatesSchema = undefined;
let buffers: Schemas.FileBuffers = undefined;
let props: Schemas.OverridablePassProps = {};
if (!source) {
throw new TypeError(
`Cannot create PKPass from source: source is '${source}'`,
);
}
if (source instanceof PKPass) {
/** Cloning is happening here */
certificates = source.certificates;
buffers = {};
const buffersEntries = Object.entries(source[filesSymbol]);
/** Cloning all the buffers to prevent unwanted edits */
for (let i = 0; i < buffersEntries.length; i++) {
const [fileName, contentBuffer] = buffersEntries[i];
buffers[fileName] = Buffer.alloc(contentBuffer.length);
contentBuffer.copy(buffers[fileName]);
}
/**
* Moving props to pass.json instead of overrides
* because many might get excluded when passing
* through validation
*/
buffers["pass.json"] = Buffer.from(
JSON.stringify(source[propsSymbol]),
);
} else {
if (!source.model || typeof source.model !== "string") {
throw new TypeError(
"Cannot create PKPass from source: unknown model but expected a string.",
);
}
buffers = await getModelFolderContents(source.model);
certificates = source.certificates;
props = source.props ?? {};
}
if (additionalProps && Object.keys(additionalProps).length) {
const validation = Schemas.getValidated(
additionalProps,
Schemas.OverridablePassProps,
);
if (validation) {
Object.assign(props, validation);
}
}
return new PKPass(buffers, certificates, props);
}
/**
* Creates a Bundle made of PKPass to be distributed
* as a `.pkpasses` zip file. Returns a Bundle instance
* so it can be outputted both as stream or as a buffer.
*
* Using this will freeze all the instances passed as
* parameter.
*
* Throws if not all the files are instance of PKPass.
*
* @TODO test autofreezing
* @param passes
*/
static async pack(...passes: PKPass[]): Promise<Bundle> {
if (!passes.every((pass) => pass instanceof PKPass)) {
throw new Error(
"Cannot pack passes. Only PKPass instances allowed",
);
}
const buffers = await Promise.all(
passes.map((pass) => pass.getAsBuffer()),
);
const bundle = Bundle.autoFreezable("application/vnd.apple.pkpasses");
for (let i = 0; i < buffers.length; i++) {
bundle.addBuffer(`packed-pass-${i + 1}.pkpass`, buffers[i]);
}
return bundle;
}
// **************** //
// *** INSTANCE *** //
// **************** //
constructor(
buffers: Schemas.FileBuffers,
certificates: Schemas.CertificatesSchema,
props: Schemas.OverridablePassProps,
) {
super("application/vnd.apple.pkpass");
const buffersEntries = Object.entries(buffers);
for (
let i = buffersEntries.length, buffer: [string, Buffer];
(buffer = buffersEntries[--i]);
) {
const [fileName, contentBuffer] = buffer;
this.addBuffer(fileName, contentBuffer);
}
/** Overrides validation and pushing in props */
const overridesValidation = Schemas.getValidated(
props,
Schemas.OverridablePassProps,
);
Object.assign(this[propsSymbol], overridesValidation);
this.certificates = certificates;
}
/**
* Allows getting an image of the props
* that are composing your pass instance.
*/
public get props(): Readonly<Schemas.PassProps> {
return freezeRecusive(this[propsSymbol]);
}
/**
* Allows setting a transitType property
* for a boardingPass. Throws an error if
* the current type is not a boardingPass.
*
* @param value
*/
public set transitType(value: Schemas.TransitType) {
if (!this[propsSymbol].boardingPass) {
throw new TypeError(
"Cannot set transitType on a pass with type different from 'boardingPass'.",
);
}
/**
* @TODO Make getValidated more explicit in case of error.
* @TODO maybe make an automated error.
*/
if (!Schemas.getValidated(value, Schemas.TransitType)) {
throw new TypeError(
`Cannot set transitType to '${value}': invalid type. Expected one of PKTransitTypeAir, PKTransitTypeBoat, PKTransitTypeBus, PKTransitTypeGeneric, PKTransitTypeTrain.`,
);
}
this[propsSymbol]["boardingPass"].transitType = value;
}
/**
* Allows getting the current transitType
* from pass props
*/
public get transitType() {
return this[propsSymbol]["boardingPass"]?.transitType;
}
/**
* Allows accessing to primaryFields object.
*
* It will (automatically) throw an error if
* no valid pass.json has been parsed yet or,
* anyway, if it has not a valid type.
*/
public get primaryFields(): Schemas.Field[] {
return this[propsSymbol][this.type].primaryFields;
}
/**
* Allows accessing to secondaryFields object
*
* It will (automatically) throw an error if
* no valid pass.json has been parsed yet or,
* anyway, if it has not a valid type.
*/
public get secondaryFields(): Schemas.Field[] {
return this[propsSymbol][this.type].secondaryFields;
}
/**
* Allows accessing to auxiliaryFields object
*
* It will (automatically) throw an error if
* no valid pass.json has been parsed yet or,
* anyway, if it has not a valid type.
*/
public get auxiliaryFields(): Schemas.Field[] {
return this[propsSymbol][this.type].auxiliaryFields;
}
/**
* Allows accessing to headerFields object
*
* It will (automatically) throw an error if
* no valid pass.json has been parsed yet or,
* anyway, if it has not a valid type.
*/
public get headerFields(): Schemas.Field[] {
return this[propsSymbol][this.type].headerFields;
}
/**
* Allows accessing to backFields object
*
* It will (automatically) throw an error if
* no valid pass.json has been parsed yet or,
* anyway, if it has not a valid type.
*/
public get backFields(): Schemas.Field[] {
return this[propsSymbol][this.type].backFields;
}
/**
* Allows setting a pass type.
*
* **Warning**: setting a type with this setter,
* will reset all the imported or manually
* setted fields (primaryFields, secondaryFields,
* headerFields, auxiliaryFields, backFields)
*/
public set type(type: Schemas.PassTypesProps) {
if (!Schemas.isValid(type, Schemas.PassType)) {
throw new TypeError(
`Invalid type. Expected one of 'boardingPass' | 'coupon' | 'storeCard' | 'eventTicket' | 'generic' but received '${type}'`,
);
}
if (this.type) {
/**
* Removing reference to previous type and its content because
* we might have some differences between types. It is way easier
* to reset everything instead of making checks.
*/
this[propsSymbol][this.type] = undefined;
}
this[passTypeSymbol] = type;
this[propsSymbol][this[passTypeSymbol]] = {
headerFields /******/: new FieldsArray(this[fieldKeysPoolSymbol]),
primaryFields /*****/: new FieldsArray(this[fieldKeysPoolSymbol]),
secondaryFields /***/: new FieldsArray(this[fieldKeysPoolSymbol]),
auxiliaryFields /***/: new FieldsArray(this[fieldKeysPoolSymbol]),
backFields /********/: new FieldsArray(this[fieldKeysPoolSymbol]),
transitType: undefined,
};
}
public get type(): Schemas.PassTypesProps | undefined {
return this[passTypeSymbol] ?? undefined;
}
// **************************** //
// *** ASSETS SETUP METHODS *** //
// **************************** //
/**
* Allows adding a new asset inside the pass / bundle;
* If an empty buffer is passed, it won't be added to
* the bundle.
*
* `manifest.json` and `signature` files will be ignored.
*
* If a `pass.json` is passed to this method (and it has
* not been added previously), it will be read, validated
* and merged in the current instance. Its properties
* will overwrite the ones setted through methods.
*
* If a `pass.strings` file is passed, it will be read, parsed
* and merged with the translations added previously.
* Comments will be ignored.
*
* @param pathName
* @param buffer
*/
public addBuffer(pathName: string, buffer: Buffer): void {
if (!buffer) {
return;
}
if (/manifest|signature/.test(pathName)) {
return;
}
if (/pass\.json/.test(pathName)) {
if (this[filesSymbol]["pass.json"]) {
/**
* Ignoring any further addition. In a
* future we might consider merging instead
*/
return;
}
this[importMetadataSymbol](readPassMetadata(buffer));
/**
* Adding an empty buffer just for reference
* that we received a valid pass.json file.
* It will be reconciliated in export phase.
*/
return super.addBuffer(pathName, Buffer.alloc(0));
}
if (/personalization\.json/.test(pathName)) {
/**
* We are still allowing `personalizationLogo@XX.png`
* to be added to the bundle, but we'll delete it
* once the pass is getting closed, if needed.
*/
const prsJSON = JSON.parse(
buffer.toString(),
) as Schemas.Personalization;
const personalizationValidation = Schemas.getValidated(
prsJSON,
Schemas.Personalization,
);
if (!personalizationValidation) {
console.warn(
"Personalization.json file has been omitted as invalid.",
);
return;
}
return super.addBuffer(pathName, buffer);
}
/**
* If a new pass.strings file is added, we want to
* prevent it from being merged and, instead, save
* its translations for later
*/
const translationsFileRegexp =
/(?<lang>[a-zA-Z-]{2,}).lproj\/pass\.strings/;
let match: RegExpMatchArray;
if ((match = pathName.match(translationsFileRegexp))) {
const [, lang] = match;
Object.assign(
(this[localizationSymbol][lang] ??= {}),
Object.fromEntries(parseStringsFile(buffer).translations),
);
return;
}
return super.addBuffer(pathName, buffer);
}
private [importMetadataSymbol](data: Schemas.PassProps) {
const possibleTypes = [
"boardingPass",
"coupon",
"eventTicket",
"storeCard",
"generic",
] as Schemas.PassTypesProps[];
const type = possibleTypes.find((type) => Boolean(data[type]));
const {
boardingPass,
coupon,
storeCard,
generic,
eventTicket,
...otherPassData
} = data;
/**
* Validating the rest of the data and
* importing all the props. They are going
* to overwrite props setted by user but
* we can't do much about.
*/
const validation = Schemas.getValidated(
otherPassData,
Schemas.PassProps,
);
if (validation) {
if (Object.keys(this[propsSymbol]).length) {
console.warn(
"The imported pass.json's properties will be joined with the current setted props. You might lose some data.",
);
}
Object.assign(this[propsSymbol], validation);
}
if (!type) {
if (!this[passTypeSymbol]) {
console.warn(
"Cannot find a valid type in pass.json. You won't be able to set fields until you won't set explicitly one.",
);
} else {
console.warn(
"Cannot find a new valid type in pass.json. Fields have not been resetted.",
);
}
} else {
this.type = type;
const {
headerFields = [],
primaryFields = [],
secondaryFields = [],
auxiliaryFields = [],
backFields = [],
} = data[type];
this.headerFields.push(...headerFields);
this.primaryFields.push(...primaryFields);
this.secondaryFields.push(...secondaryFields);
this.auxiliaryFields.push(...auxiliaryFields);
this.backFields.push(...backFields);
}
}
private [createManifestSymbol](): Buffer {
const manifest = Object.entries(this[filesSymbol]).reduce<{
[key: string]: string;
}>((acc, [fileName, buffer]) => {
const hashFlow = forge.md.sha1.create();
hashFlow.update(buffer.toString("binary"));
return {
...acc,
[fileName]: hashFlow.digest().toHex(),
};
}, {});
return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(manifest));
}
private [closePassSymbol]() {
/**
* Filtering colors props that have an
* invalid RGB value
*/
const passColors = [
"backgroundColor",
"foregroundColor",
"labelColor",
] as Array<keyof Schemas.PassColors>;
for (let i = 0; i < passColors.length; i++) {
const colorProperty = passColors[i];
const colorInProps = this[propsSymbol][colorProperty];
if (colorInProps && !isValidRGB(colorInProps)) {
console.warn(
`'${colorProperty}' property has been removed from pass.json as it has not a valid RGB-string value.`,
);
delete this[propsSymbol][colorProperty];
}
}
const passJson = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(this[propsSymbol]));
super.addBuffer("pass.json", passJson);
const localizationEntries = Object.entries(this[localizationSymbol]);
for (
let i = localizationEntries.length,
entry: [string, { [key: string]: string }];
(entry = localizationEntries[--i]);
) {
const [lang, translations] = entry;
const stringsFile = createStringFile(translations);
if (stringsFile.length) {
super.addBuffer(`${lang}.lproj/pass.strings`, stringsFile);
}
}
const fileNames = Object.keys(this[filesSymbol]);
const meetsPersonalizationRequirements = Boolean(
this[filesSymbol]["personalization.json"] &&
fileNames.find((file) =>
/personalizationLogo@(?:.{2})/.test(file),
),
);
if (this[propsSymbol]["nfc"] && !meetsPersonalizationRequirements) {
/**
* Looking for every personalization file
* and removing it
*/
for (let i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
if (/personalization/.test(fileNames[i])) {
console.warn(
`Personalization file '${fileNames[i]}' have been removed from the bundle as the requirements for personalization are not met.`,
);
delete this[propsSymbol][fileNames[i]];
}
}
}
const manifestBuffer = this[createManifestSymbol]();
super.addBuffer("manifest.json", manifestBuffer);
const signatureBuffer = Signature.create(
manifestBuffer,
this.certificates,
);
super.addBuffer("signature", signatureBuffer);
}
// ************************* //
// *** EXPORTING METHODS *** //
// ************************* //
/**
* Exports the pass as a zip buffer. When this method
* is invoked, the bundle will get frozen and, thus,
* no files will be allowed to be added any further.
*
* @returns
*/
public async getAsBuffer(): Promise<Buffer> {
/**
* @TODO compile this pass into something usable
* @TODO like _patch on old version
* @TODO share implementation with getAsStream
* @TODO warning if no icon files
*/
if (!this.isFrozen) {
this[closePassSymbol]();
}
return super.getAsBuffer();
}
/**
* Exports the pass as a zip stream. When this method
* is invoked, the bundle will get frozen and, thus,
* no files will be allowed to be added any further.
*
* @returns
*/
public getAsStream(): Stream {
/**
* @TODO compile this pass into something usable
* @TODO like _patch on old version
* @TODO share implementation with getAsBuffer
* @TODO warning if no icon files
*/
if (!this.isFrozen) {
this[closePassSymbol]();
}
return super.getAsStream();
}
// ************************** //
// *** DATA SETUP METHODS *** //
// ************************** //
/**
* Allows to specify a language to be added to the
* final bundle, along with some optionals translations.
*
* If the language already exists, translations will be
* merged with the existing ones.
*
* Setting `translations` to `null`, fully deletes a language
* and its translations.
*
* @see https://developer.apple.com/documentation/walletpasses/creating_the_source_for_a_pass#3736718
* @param lang
* @param translations
*/
public localize(
lang: string,
translations?: { [key: string]: string } | null,
) {
if (typeof lang !== "string") {
throw new TypeError(
`Cannot set localization. Expected a string for 'lang' but received a ${typeof lang}`,
);
}
if (translations === null) {
delete this[localizationSymbol][lang];
return;
}
this[localizationSymbol][lang] ??= {};
if (typeof translations === "object" && !Array.isArray(translations)) {
Object.assign(this[localizationSymbol][lang], translations);
}
}
/**
* Allows to specify an expiration date for the pass.
*
* @param date
* @returns
*/
public setExpirationDate(date: Date | null) {
if (date === null) {
delete this[propsSymbol]["expirationDate"];
return;
}
const parsedDate = processDate("expirationDate", date);
if (!parsedDate) {
throw new TypeError(
`Cannot set expirationDate. Invalid date ${date}`,
);
}
this[propsSymbol]["expirationDate"] = parsedDate;
return this;
}
/**
* Allows setting some beacons the OS should
* react to and show this pass.
*
* Pass `null` to remove them at all.
*
* @example
* ```ts
* PKPassInstance.setBeacons(null)
* PKPassInstance.setBeacons({
* proximityUUID: "00000-000000-0000-00000000000",
* });
* ```
*
* @see https://developer.apple.com/documentation/walletpasses/pass/beacons
* @param beacons
* @returns
*/
public setBeacons(beacons: null): void;
public setBeacons(...beacons: Schemas.Beacon[]): void;
public setBeacons(...beacons: (Schemas.Beacon | null)[]) {
if (beacons[0] === null) {
delete this[propsSymbol]["beacons"];
return;
}
this[propsSymbol]["beacons"] = Schemas.filterValid(
beacons,
Schemas.Beacon,
);
}
/**
* Allows setting some locations the OS should
* react to and show this pass.
*
* Pass `null` to remove them at all.
*
* @example
* ```ts
* PKPassInstance.setLocations(null)
* PKPassInstance.setLocations({
* latitude: 0.5333245342
* longitude: 0.2135332252
* });
* ```
*
* @see https://developer.apple.com/documentation/walletpasses/pass/locations
* @param locations
* @returns
*/
public setLocations(locations: null): void;
public setLocations(...locations: Schemas.Location[]): void;
public setLocations(...locations: (Schemas.Location | null)[]): void {
if (locations[0] === null) {
delete this[propsSymbol]["locations"];
return;
}
this[propsSymbol]["locations"] = Schemas.filterValid(
locations,
Schemas.Location,
);
}
/**
* Allows setting a relevant date in which the OS
* should show this pass.
*
* @param date
*/
public setRelevantDate(date: Date): void {
if (date === null) {
delete this[propsSymbol]["relevantDate"];
return;
}
const parsedDate = processDate("relevantDate", date);
if (!parsedDate) {
throw new TypeError(
`Cannot set relevantDate. Invalid date ${date}`,
);
}
this[propsSymbol]["relevantDate"] = parsedDate;
}
/**
* Allows to specify some barcodes formats.
* As per the current specifications, only the first
* will be shown to the user, without any possibility
* to change it.
*
* @see https://developer.apple.com/documentation/walletpasses/pass/barcodes
* @param barcodes
* @returns
*/
public setBarcodes(barcodes: null): void;
public setBarcodes(message: string): void;
public setBarcodes(...barcodes: Schemas.Barcode[]): void;
public setBarcodes(...barcodes: (Schemas.Barcode | string | null)[]): void {
if (!barcodes.length) {
return;
}
if (barcodes[0] === null) {
delete this[propsSymbol]["barcodes"];
return;
}
let finalBarcodes: Schemas.Barcode[];
if (typeof barcodes[0] === "string") {
/** A string has been received instead of objects. We can only auto-fill them all with the same data. */
const supportedFormats: Array<Schemas.BarcodeFormat> = [
"PKBarcodeFormatQR",
"PKBarcodeFormatPDF417",
"PKBarcodeFormatAztec",
"PKBarcodeFormatCode128",
];
finalBarcodes = supportedFormats.map((format) =>
Schemas.getValidated(
{ format, message: barcodes[0] } as Schemas.Barcode,
Schemas.Barcode,
),
);
} else {
finalBarcodes = Schemas.filterValid(
barcodes as Schemas.Barcode[],
Schemas.Barcode,
);
if (!finalBarcodes.length) {
throw new TypeError(
"Expected Schema.Barcode in setBarcodes but no one is valid.",
);
}
}
this[propsSymbol]["barcodes"] = finalBarcodes;
}
/**
* Allows to specify details to make this, an
* NFC-capable pass.
*
* Pass `null` as parameter to remove it at all.
*
* @see https://developer.apple.com/documentation/walletpasses/pass/nfc
* @param data
* @returns
*/
public setNFCCapability(nfc: Schemas.NFC | null): void {
if (nfc === null) {
delete this[propsSymbol]["nfc"];
return;
}
this[propsSymbol]["nfc"] =
Schemas.getValidated(nfc, Schemas.NFC) ?? undefined;
}
}
function freezeRecusive(object: Object) {
const objectCopy = {};
const objectEntries = Object.entries(object);
for (let i = 0; i < objectEntries.length; i++) {
const [key, value] = objectEntries[i];
if (value && typeof value === "object") {
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
objectCopy[key] = value.slice();
for (let j = 0; j < value.length; j++) {
objectCopy[key][j] = freezeRecusive(value[j]);
}
} else {
objectCopy[key] = freezeRecusive(value);
}
} else {
objectCopy[key] = value;
}
}
return Object.freeze(objectCopy);
}
function readPassMetadata(buffer: Buffer) {
try {
const contentAsJSON = JSON.parse(
buffer.toString("utf8"),
) as Schemas.PassProps;
const validation = Schemas.getValidated(
contentAsJSON,
Schemas.PassProps,
);
/**
* @TODO validation.error?
*/
if (!validation) {
throw new Error(
"Cannot validate pass.json file. Not conformant to",
);
}
return validation;
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
}
}
function parseStringsFile(buffer: Buffer) {
const fileAsString = buffer.toString("utf8");
const translationRowRegex = /"(?<key>.+)"\s+=\s+"(?<value>.+)";\n?/;
const commentRowRegex = /\/\*\s*(.+)\s*\*\//;
let translations: [placeholder: string, value: string][] = [];
let comments: string[] = [];
let blockStartPoint = 0;
let blockEndPoint = 0;
do {
if (
/** New Line, new life */
/\n/.test(fileAsString[blockEndPoint]) ||
/** EOF */
blockEndPoint === fileAsString.length
) {
let match: RegExpMatchArray;
const section = fileAsString.substring(
blockStartPoint,
blockEndPoint + 1,
);
if ((match = section.match(translationRowRegex))) {
const {
groups: { key, value },
} = match;
translations.push([key, value]);
} else if ((match = section.match(commentRowRegex))) {
const [, content] = match;
comments.push(content.trimEnd());
}
/** Skipping \n and going to the next block. */
blockEndPoint += 2;
blockStartPoint = blockEndPoint - 1;
} else {
blockEndPoint += 1;
}
} while (blockEndPoint <= fileAsString.length);
return {
translations,
comments,
};
}
function createStringFile(translations: { [key: string]: string }): Buffer {
const stringContents = [];
const translationsEntries = Object.entries(translations);
for (let i = 0; i < translationsEntries.length; i++) {
const [key, value] = translationsEntries[i];
stringContents.push(`"${key}" = "${value}";`);
}
return Buffer.from(stringContents.join(EOL));
}