Files
passkit-generator/index.js

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const fs = require("fs");
const path = require("path");
const forge = require("node-forge");
const archiver = require("archiver");
const async = require("async");
const stream = require("stream");
const schema = require("./schema.js");
const util = require("util");
const readdir = util.promisify(fs.readdir);
const readFile = util.promisify(fs.readFile);
class Pass {
constructor(options) {
this.options = options;
this.overrides = this.options.overrides || {};
this.Certificates = {};
this.model = "";
}
/**
Compiles the pass
@method generate
@return {Promise} - A JSON structure containing the error or the stream of the generated pass.
*/
generate() {
let archive = archiver("zip");
return this._parseSettings(this.options)
.then(() => readdir(this.model))
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code && err.code === "ENOENT") {
throw new Error(`Model ${this.model ? this.model+" " : ""}not found. Provide a valid one to continue`);
}
throw new Error(err);
})
.then(files => {
// list without dynamic components like manifest, signature or pass files (will be added later in the flow) and hidden files.
let noDynList = removeHidden(files).filter(f => !/(manifest|signature|pass)/i.test(f));
if (!noDynList.length) {
throw new Error(`Provided model (${path.parse(this.model).name}) matched but unitialized. Refer to https://apple.co/2IhJr0Q and documentation to fill the model correctly.`);
}
// list without localization files (they will be added later in the flow)
let bundle = noDynList.filter(f => !f.includes(".lproj"));
// Localization folders only
const L10N = noDynList.filter(f => f.includes(".lproj"));
/*
* Defining pass.json patcher and extractor
* Extracting it with the other paths
*/
let _passExtractor = (() => {
return readFile(path.resolve(this.model, "pass.json"))
.then(passStructBuffer => {
if (!this._validateType(passStructBuffer)) {
throw new Error(`Unable to validate pass type or pass file is not a valid buffer. Check the syntax of your pass.json file or refer to https://apple.co/2Nvshvn to use a valid type.`)
}
bundle.push("pass.json");
return this._patch(this._filterOptions(this.overrides), passStructBuffer);
});
});
return Promise.all(L10N.map(f => readdir(path.join(this.model, f)).then(removeHidden)))
.then(listByFolder => {
listByFolder.forEach((folder, index) => bundle.push(...folder.map(f => path.join(L10N[index], f))));
return Promise.all([...bundle.map(f => readFile(path.resolve(this.model, f))), _passExtractor()]).then(buffers => [buffers, bundle]);
})
})
.then(([buffers, bundle]) => {
/*
* Parsing the buffers and pushing them into the archive
*/
let manifest = {};
let hashAppendTemplate = ((buffer, key) => {
let hashFlow = forge.md.sha1.create();
hashFlow.update(buffer.toString("binary"));
manifest[key] = hashFlow.digest().toHex();
archive.append(buffer, { name: key });
return Promise.resolve();
});
let passFilesFn = buffers.map((buf, index) => hashAppendTemplate.bind(null, buf, bundle[index])());
return Promise.all(passFilesFn).then(() => manifest);
})
.then((manifest) => {
archive.append(JSON.stringify(manifest), { name: "manifest.json" });
let signatureBuffer = this._sign(manifest);
archive.append(signatureBuffer, { name: "signature" });
let passStream = new stream.PassThrough();
archive.pipe(passStream);
return archive.finalize().then(() => passStream);
});
}
/**
Checks if pass model type is one of the supported ones
@method _validateType
@params {Buffer} passBuffer - buffer of the pass structure content
@returns {Boolean} - true if type is supported, false otherwise.
*/
_validateType(passBuffer) {
let passTypes = ["boardingPass", "eventTicket", "coupon", "generic", "storeCard"];
try {
let passFile = JSON.parse(passBuffer.toString("utf8"));
let index = passTypes.findIndex(passType => passFile.hasOwnProperty(passType));
if (index == -1) {
return false;
}
let type = passTypes[index];
return schema.isValid(passFile[type], schema.constants[(type === "boardingPass" ? "boarding" : "basic") + "Structure"]);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
Generates the PKCS #7 cryptografic signature for the manifest file.
@method _sign
@params {String|Object} manifest - Manifest content.
@returns {Object} Promise
*/
_sign(manifest) {
let signature = forge.pkcs7.createSignedData();
if (typeof manifest === "object") {
signature.content = forge.util.createBuffer(JSON.stringify(manifest), "utf8");
} else if (typeof manifest === "string") {
signature.content = manifest;
} else {
throw new Error(`Manifest content must be a string or an object. Unable to accept manifest of type ${typeof manifest}`);
}
signature.addCertificate(this.Certificates.wwdr);
signature.addCertificate(this.Certificates.signerCert);
signature.addSigner({
key: this.Certificates.signerKey,
certificate: this.Certificates.signerCert,
digestAlgorithm: forge.pki.oids.sha1,
authenticatedAttributes: [{
type: forge.pki.oids.contentType,
value: forge.pki.oids.data
}, {
type: forge.pki.oids.messageDigest,
}, {
// the value is autogenerated
type: forge.pki.oids.signingTime,
}]
});
signature.sign();
/*
* Signing creates in contentInfo a JSON object nested BER/TLV (X.690 standard) structure.
* Each object represents a component of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation)
* For a more complete reference, refer to: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.690#BER_encoding
*
* signature.contentInfo.type => SEQUENCE OF (16)
* signature.contentInfo.value[0].type => OBJECT IDENTIFIER (6)
* signature.contantInfo.value[1].type => END OF CONTENT (EOC - 0)
*
* EOC are only present only in constructed indefinite-length methods
* Since `signature.contentInfo.value[1].value` contains an object whose value contains the content we passed,
* we have to pop the whole object away to avoid signature content invalidation.
*
*/
signature.contentInfo.value.pop();
// Converting the JSON Structure into a DER (which is a subset of BER), ASN.1 valid structure
// Returning the buffer of the signature
return Buffer.from(forge.asn1.toDer(signature.toAsn1()).getBytes(), "binary");
}
/**
Edits the buffer of pass.json based on the passed options.
@method _patch
@params {Object} options - options resulting from the filtering made by filterPassOptions function
@params {Buffer} passBuffer - Buffer of the contents of pass.json
@returns {Promise} - Edited pass.json buffer or Object containing error.
*/
_patch(options, passBuffer) {
if (!options) {
return Promise.resolve(passBuffer);
}
let passFile = JSON.parse(passBuffer.toString("utf8"));
// "barcodes" support got introduced in iOS 9 as array of barcode.
// "barcode" is still used in older iOS versions
if (passFile["barcode"]) {
let barcode = passFile["barcode"];
if (!(barcode instanceof Object) || !schema.isValid(barcode, schema.constants.barcode) || !options.barcode && barcode.message === "") {
console.log("\x1b[41m", `Barcode syntax of the chosen model (${path.parse(this.model).base}) is not correct and got removed or the override content was not provided. Please refer to https://apple.co/2myAbst.`, "\x1b[0m");
delete passFile["barcode"];
} else {
// options.barcode may not be defined
passFile["barcode"].message = options.barcode || passFile["barcode"].message;
}
} else {
console.log("\x1b[33m", `Your pass model (${path.parse(this.model).base}) is not compatible with iOS versions lower than iOS 9. Please refer to https://apple.co/2O5K65k to make it backward-compatible.`, "\x1b[0m");
}
if (passFile["barcodes"] && passFile["barcodes"] instanceof Array) {
if (!passFile["barcodes"].length) {
console.log("\x1b[33m", `No barcodes support specified. The element got removed.`, "\x1b[0m");
delete passFile["barcodes"];
}
passFile["barcodes"].forEach((b,i) => {
if (!schema.isValid(b, schema.constants.barcode) && !!options.barcode && b.message !== "") {
passFile["barcodes"].splice(i, 1);
console.log("\x1b[41m", `Barcode @ index ${i} of the chosen model (${path.parse(this.model).base}) is not well-formed or have syntax errors and got removed. Please refer to https://apple.co/2myAbst.`, "\x1b[0m");
} else {
// options.barcode may not be defined
b.message = options.barcode || b.message;
}
});
} else {
console.log("\x1b[33m", `Your pass model (${path.parse(this.model).base}) is not compatible with iOS versions greater than iOS 8. Refer to https://apple.co/2O5K65k to make it forward-compatible.`, "\x1b[0m");
}
delete options["barcode"];
Object.assign(passFile, options);
return Promise.resolve(Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(passFile)));
}
/**
Filters the options received in the query from http request into supported options
by Apple and this application.
@method _filterOptions
@params {Object} query - raw informations to be edited in the pass.json file
from HTTP Request Params or Body
@returns {Object} - filtered options based on above criterias.
*/
_filterOptions(query) {
const supportedOptions = ["serialNumber", "userInfo", "expirationDate", "locations", "authenticationToken", "barcode"];
let options = {};
supportedOptions.forEach(function(key) {
if (query[key]) {
options[key] = query[key];
}
});
return options;
}
/**
Validates the contents of the passed options and assigns the contents to the right properties
*/
_parseSettings(options) {
if (!schema.isValid(options, schema.constants.instance)) {
return Promise.reject("The options passed to Pass constructor does not meet the requirements. Refer to the documentation to compile them correctly.");
}
return new Promise((success, reject) => {
if (!options.model || typeof options.model !== "string") {
return reject("A string model name must be provided in order to continue.");
}
this.model = path.resolve(options.model) + (!!options.model && !path.extname(options.model) ? ".pass" : "");
let certPaths = Object.keys(options.certificates)
.filter(v => v !== "dir")
.map((val) => path.resolve(typeof options.certificates[val] !== "object" ? options.certificates[val] : options.certificates[val]["keyFile"]));
async.concat(certPaths, fs.readFile, (err, contents) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
contents.forEach(file => {
let pem = this.__parsePEM(file, options.certificates.signerKey.passphrase);
if (!pem) {
return reject("Invalid certificates got loaded. Please provide WWDR certificates and developer signer certificate and key (with passphrase).")
}
this.Certificates[pem.key] = pem.value;
});
return success();
});
});
}
__parsePEM(element, passphrase) {
if (element.includes("PRIVATE KEY") && !!passphrase) {
return {
key: "signerKey",
value: forge.pki.decryptRsaPrivateKey(element, String(passphrase))
};
} else if (element.includes("CERTIFICATE")) {
// PEM-exported certificates with keys are in PKCS#12 format, hence they are composed of bags.
return {
key: element.includes("Bag Attributes") ? "signerCert" : "wwdr",
value: forge.pki.certificateFromPem(element)
};
} else {
return {};
}
}
}
/**
Apply a filter to arg0 to remove hidden files names (starting with dot)
@function removeHidden
@params {[String]} from - list of file names
@return {[String]}
*/
function removeHidden(from) {
return from.filter(e => e.charAt(0) !== ".");
}
module.exports = { Pass };